Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common solid-organ malignancy in Western countries, and upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is the most common malignancy in Asian countries. The management of RCC/UTUC in kidney...
Rendu-Osler disease is a rare, autosomal dominant vascular malformation disorder with diverse clinical manifestations. It commonly presents with recurrent epistaxis, iron deficiency, and secondary anemia. The condition affects...
Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) is a rare, yet life-threatening obstetric emergency characterised by sudden collapse of the mother due to circulatory and respiratory failure, often accompanied by coagulopathy. It accounts for a...
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are nicotine delivery devices promoted as a safer alternative to traditional smoking; however, their long-term health effects remain uncertain. Their use is rapidly increasing worldwide,...
Autism is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder that affects many individuals around the world, with a constantly increasing prevalence. The association between autism and electroencephalographic (EEG) abnormalities in children...
Implementing Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols presents challenges for healthcare systems, particularly for patients undergoing complex surgeries. Though ERAS effectively reduces postoperative complications and...
Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic transmural bowel inflammation with a multifactorial etiology involving genetic predisposition and immune dysregulation in response to environmental triggers. In patients with human...
Spondylolisthesis is a spinal condition characterized by the forward or backward displacement of a vertebral body, most commonly affecting the lower lumbar spine. It can be classified into different types, with isthmic and...