Autism is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder that affects many individuals around the world, with a constantly increasing prevalence. The association between autism and electroencephalographic (EEG) abnormalities in children...
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are nicotine delivery devices promoted as a safer alternative to traditional smoking; however, their long-term health effects remain uncertain. Their use is rapidly increasing worldwide,...
Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic transmural bowel inflammation with a multifactorial etiology involving genetic predisposition and immune dysregulation in response to environmental triggers. In patients with human...
Spondylolisthesis is a spinal condition characterized by the forward or backward displacement of a vertebral body, most commonly affecting the lower lumbar spine. It can be classified into different types, with isthmic and...
The primary objective of this study was to underline the importance of comprehensive medical education in the management of obesity. In clinical practice, patients frequently encounter challenges in achieving weight-related...
In this pilot study, we investigated immune alterations in 178 military personnel exposed to extreme operational stress. We focused on the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and its change (ΔNLR) alongside composite...
Implementing Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols presents challenges for healthcare systems, particularly for patients undergoing complex surgeries. Though ERAS effectively reduces postoperative complications and...
Vascular injuries during anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) are reported in the existing literature with an incidence rate ranging from 1% to 24%, predominantly venous lacerations owing to branch vessel avulsions during...