2023, Volume 16, Issue 6, pp 925 – 931

NHWD-870 protects the kidney from ischemia/reperfusion injury by upregulating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway (experimental study)

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Authors and Affiliations

Corresponding Author: Najah Rayish Hadi, Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq E-mail: drnajahhadi@yahoo.com

Abstract

Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury is a critical clinical condition with a potentially fatal prognosis if not adequately managed. NHWD-870, a known Brd4 inhibitor with anti-cancer properties, exhibits additional attributes such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic effects, suggesting its potential to preserve renal tissue and mitigate damage during ischemic insults. We aimed to assess the potential nephroprotective effect of NHWD-870 by investigating its anti-apoptotic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties in a rat model of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Male Wistar Albino rats (n=24) were randomly assigned to four groups: sham, control, vehicle, and NHWD-870. The control group experienced bilateral renal ischemia for 30 minutes, followed by 2 hours of reperfusion, while the sham group underwent a laparotomy without ischemia-reperfusion induction. The vehicle group received a DMSO injection, and the NHWD-870 group was administered 3mg/kg NHWD-870 orally 24 hours before repeating the control group protocol. Blood samples were collected after reperfusion for blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine (SCr) analysis. ELISA method was used to assess IL-1B, BCL-2, PGF-2, and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways in renal tissue. Tubular injury severity was evaluated through histopathological analysis. NHWD-870 treatment improved renal function and histological preservation compared to the control and vehicle groups. BUN, sCR, IL-1B, BCL-2, and PGF-2 levels in renal tissue were significantly improved in the NHWD-870 group (p<0.05). Furthermore, the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway was significantly upregulated (p<0.01), and tubular injury severity was reduced in the NHWD-870 group. NHWD-870 demonstrated substantial nephroprotective effects in reducing renal damage induced by ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. These effects may be attributed to the anti-apoptotic properties, as indicated by increased levels of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, and the reduction in oxidative stress marker PGF-2 through upregulation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, along with the decrease in the inflammatory marker IL-1B.

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About this article

PMC ID: 10478670
PubMed ID: 37675155
DOI: 10.25122/jml-2022-0309

Article Publishing Date (print): 6 2023
Available Online: 

Journal information

ISSN Printing: 1844-122X
ISSN Online: 1844-3117
Journal Title: Journal of Medicine and Life

Copyright License: Open Access

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.


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