2024, Volume 17, Issue 11, pp 1020 – 1022

Recurrence of chronic lymphatic leukemia as infiltration of the spinal cord

SCImago Journal & Country Rank

Issues

Special Issues

Authors and Affiliations

Corresponding author Josef Finsterer Neurology Neurophysiology Center, Vienna, Austria E-mail: fifigs1@yahoo.de

Abstract

Central nervous system (CNS) involvement in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is rare, and spinal cord infiltration as a presenting manifestation has only rarely been described. We present the case of a 65-year-old man with CLL, initially diagnosed at the age of 54, who had not received prior treatment. He presented with a six-week history of thoracic and epigastric pressure. Mild ataxia was found in the clinical exam. Clinical evaluation revealed leukocytosis (163 G/L; normal range: 4-10 G/L). MRI of the spine showed a mildly enhancing, T2 hyperintense central lesion extending between C3 and T8. There was a pleocytosis of 105 /micro/l consisting of neoplastic B-lymphocytes. The bone marrow biopsy diagnosed a relapse of CLL, and the patient was started on ibrutinib, which had a positive effect. This case highlights spinal cord infiltration as a rare initial manifestation of CLL relapse, presenting with non-specific symptoms such as thoracic and epigastric pressure and mild spinal ataxia.

Keywords

About this article

PMC ID: 11705477
PubMed ID: 
DOI: 10.25122/jml-2024-0321

Article Publishing Date (print): 11 2024
Available Online: 

Journal information

ISSN Printing: 1844-122X
ISSN Online: 1844-3117
Journal Title: Journal of Medicine and Life

Copyright License: Open Access

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.


SCImago Journal & Country Rank

Issues

Special Issues