2023, Volume 16, Issue 4, pp 616 – 622

The histological assessment of new bone formation with zolendronic acid loaded bone allograft in rabbit femoral bone defect

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Authors and Affiliations

Corresponding Author: Elyarbek Tashmetov, Department of Surgical Diseases, Karaganda Medical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan. E-mail: tashmetov.e@gmail.com

Abstract

The aim of this experimental study was to evaluate the effect of zolendronic acid (ZOL) combined with bone allograft prepared using the Marburg Bone Bank System on bone formation in the implant remodeling zone. Femoral bone defects with a diameter of 5 mm and a depth of 10 mm were created in 32 rabbits. Animals were divided into 2 similar groups: Group 1 (control), where defects were filled with bone allograft, and Group 2, where allograft was combined with ZOL. Eight animals from each group were sacrificed at 14- and 60-days post-surgery and bone defect healing was assessed using histopathological and histomorphometric analyses after 14 and 60 days. The results showed that new bone formation within the bone allograft was significantly greater in the control group than in the ZOL-treated group after 14 and 60 days (p<0.05). In conclusion, local co-administration of ZOL on heat-treated allograft inhibits allograft resorption and new bone formation in the bone defect.

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About this article

PMC ID: 10251371
PubMed ID: 37305828
DOI: 10.25122/jml-2022-0314

Article Publishing Date (print): 4 2023
Available Online: 

Journal information

ISSN Printing: 1844-122X
ISSN Online: 1844-3117
Journal Title: Journal of Medicine and Life

Copyright License: Open Access

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.


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