2015, Volume 8, Issue 2, pp 202 – 206

Impact of maternal melatonin suppression on forced swim and tail suspension behavioral despair tests in adult offspring

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Authors and Affiliations

Correspondence to:Voiculescu Suzana Elena, Division of Physiology & Fundamental Neuroscience, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroilor Sanitari Blvd., District 5, code 050474, Bucharest Mobile phone: +40724 474 631, E-mail: voiculescusuzana@yahoo.com

Abstract

Melatonin is an essential hormone, which regulates circadian rhythms and has antioxidative and anticarcinogenic effects. As melatonin secretion is suppressed by light, this effect was examined on the offspring of the Wistar rat females exposed to continuous light (500 lux) during the second half of the pregnancy (day 12 to 21). Control rats were kept under a 12:12 light-dark cycle. The resulted male offspring have been behaviorally assessed for depression after postnatal day 60 by using Forced Swim Test (FST) and Tail Suspension Test (TST). Animals resulted from the melatonin deprived pregnancies have developed an abnormal response in the TST, but a normal FST behavior. Also, TST active movement was different in the melatonin suppression group compared to the control group. These findings suggest that intrauterine melatonin deprivation might be linked to the depressive like behavior in adult male offspring.

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About this article

PMC ID: 4392102
PubMed ID: 25866579
DOI: 

Article Publishing Date (print): Apr-Jun 2015
Available Online: 

Journal information

ISSN Printing: 1844-122X
ISSN Online: 1844-3117
Journal Title: Journal of Medicine and Life

Copyright License: Open Access

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.


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