2018, Volume 11, Issue 4, pp 281 – 285

Diagnostic Value of Oblique Coronal and Oblique Sagittal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in Diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Tears

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Authors and Affiliations

Corresponding Author: Mohammad Ghasem Hanafi, Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. E-mail: gasemhanafi@yahoo.com

Abstract

Introduction: Tears of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) are common among young athletes and diagnosis may be difficult especially in the young population. Therefore, finding a new method to increase the correct diagnosis is necessary.

Materials and Methods: This double-blind prospective observational study was conducted on 51 patients with suspected ACL rupture. In this study, in addition to the standard protocols, the oblique-sagittal and oblique-coronal MRI were assessed and used in three different methods, including A method (orthogonal MRI protocol), B method (orthogonal MRI protocol and oblique-sagittal MRI), and C method (orthogonal MRI protocol and oblique-coronal MRI).

Results: In detecting both complete and partial rupture of ACL, B method had highest diagnostic accuracy (kappa = 0.338, P=0.001), and after that, C method had acceptable accuracy (kappa = 0.292, P=0.011). In addition, in detecting a partial rupture of ACL, B method (kappa = 0.5, P<0.001), and C method had acceptable accuracy (kappa = 0.361, P=0.006). Meanwhile, in detecting a complete rupture of ACL, B method had the highest diagnostic accuracy (kappa = 0.898, P<0.001), and subsequently A method had significant accuracy (kappa = 0.812, P<0.001).

Conclusions: Our results showed that the evaluation of ACL rupture by oblique-sagittal MRI in addition to orthogonal MRI protocol is accurate and with high sensitivity and specificity values. It allows to find abnormal images immediately with higher accuracy in the emergency department and more critically ill patients may benefit from the advantages of this imaging protocol.

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About this article

PMC ID: 6418321
PubMed ID: 30894883
DOI: 10.25122/jml-2018-0015

Article Publishing Date (print): Oct-Dec 2018
Available Online: 

Journal information

ISSN Printing: 1844-122X
ISSN Online: 1844-3117
Journal Title: Journal of Medicine and Life

Copyright License: Open Access

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.


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